材料構(gòu)成?

Material composition

瀝青混凝土主要由瀝青、粗集料、細(xì)集料和填充料按一定比例混合而成。在濟南，瀝青多選用優(yōu)質(zhì)的石油瀝青，其具有良好的粘結(jié)性和柔韌性，能有效將各種集料牢固地粘結(jié)在一起。粗集料通常采用堅硬、耐磨的碎石，如石灰?guī)r、玄武巖等，為瀝青混凝土提供必要的強度和骨架支撐。細(xì)集料則選用天然砂或機制砂，填充粗集料之間的空隙，使瀝青混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)更加密實。填充料一般為礦粉，它能夠改善瀝青的性能，增強瀝青與集料之間的粘結(jié)力。?

Asphalt concrete is mainly composed of asphalt, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate, and filling material mixed in a certain proportion. In Jinan, high-quality petroleum asphalt is often used as asphalt, which has good adhesion and flexibility, and can effectively bond various aggregates together firmly. Coarse aggregates are usually made of hard and wear-resistant crushed stones, such as limestone, basalt, etc., to provide necessary strength and skeleton support for asphalt concrete. Fine aggregate is selected from natural sand or machine-made sand to fill the gaps between coarse aggregates, making the asphalt concrete structure more compact. The filling material is generally mineral powder, which can improve the performance of asphalt and enhance the bonding strength between asphalt and aggregate. ?

性能優(yōu)勢?

Performance advantages

良好的平整度：瀝青混凝土在攤鋪和碾壓過程中，能夠形成較為平整的路面表面。這不僅提高了行車的舒適性，減少了車輛顛簸，還降低了車輛輪胎的磨損。在濟南的城市道路上，如經(jīng)十路等主要干道，平整的瀝青路面讓車輛行駛更加平穩(wěn)順暢，提升了交通效率。?

Good smoothness: Asphalt concrete can form a relatively smooth road surface during paving and rolling. This not only improves driving comfort and reduces vehicle bumps, but also reduces tire wear. On the urban roads of Jinan, such as Jingshi Road and other major thoroughfares, the smooth asphalt pavement makes vehicle travel smoother and improves traffic efficiency. ?

出色的抗滑性能：通過合理選擇集料的種類和級配，瀝青混凝土路面能夠具備良好的抗滑性能。在濟南的雨季，路面的抗滑性能尤為重要，它能有效防止車輛在行駛過程中發(fā)生打滑現(xiàn)象，保障行車安全。例如，在一些山區(qū)道路和彎道處，采用特殊級配的瀝青混凝土，增加了路面的粗糙度，提高了抗滑能力。?

Excellent anti-skid performance: By selecting the appropriate type and grading of aggregates, asphalt concrete pavement can have good anti-skid performance. During the rainy season in Jinan, the anti-skid performance of the road surface is particularly important, as it can effectively prevent vehicles from slipping during driving and ensure driving safety. For example, in some mountainous roads and bends, special graded asphalt concrete is used to increase the roughness of the road surface and improve its skid resistance. ?

降噪效果顯著：與水泥混凝土路面相比，瀝青混凝土路面具有較好的吸聲性能，能夠有效降低車輛行駛過程中產(chǎn)生的噪聲。這對于改善城市的聲環(huán)境質(zhì)量，減少交通噪聲對居民生活的影響具有重要意義。在濟南的一些靠近居民區(qū)的道路建設(shè)中，優(yōu)先選用瀝青混凝土路面，為居民營造了相對安靜的生活環(huán)境。?

Significant noise reduction effect: Compared with cement concrete pavement, asphalt concrete pavement has better sound absorption performance, which can effectively reduce the noise generated during vehicle driving. This is of great significance for improving the sound environment quality of cities and reducing the impact of traffic noise on residents' lives. In the construction of some roads near residential areas in Jinan, asphalt concrete pavement is given priority, creating a relatively quiet living environment for residents. ?

施工便捷高效：瀝青混凝土可以采用機械化施工，施工速度快，能夠在較短時間內(nèi)開放交通。在濟南的道路維修和改造工程中，常常利用夜間或交通低谷時段進(jìn)行瀝青混凝土路面的鋪設(shè)，盡量減少對交通的影響。例如，在順河高架的大修改造工程中，采用 1.5cm 瀝青砂 + 4cmSMA - 13 瀝青混凝土鋪裝，通過合理安排施工時間和工藝，有效改善了路面平整度和行車舒適度，同時最大限度減小了施工對交通的干擾。

Convenient and efficient construction: Asphalt concrete can be mechanically constructed, with fast construction speed and the ability to open up traffic in a short period of time. In the road maintenance and renovation projects in Jinan, asphalt concrete pavement is often laid at night or during low traffic periods to minimize the impact on traffic. For example, in the major renovation project of Shunhe Elevated Road, 1.5cm asphalt sand and 4cm SMA-13 asphalt concrete pavement were used. By arranging the construction time and technology reasonably, the road surface smoothness and driving comfort were effectively improved, while minimizing the interference of construction on traffic.

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