行業(yè)資訊

彩色混凝土與瀝青的區(qū)別與施工！

來源：http://www.seatostar.com/ 日期：2023-08-17

隨著經(jīng)濟水平的發(fā)展，我國的城市混凝土建筑的不斷密集增加；伴隨著城市“熱島效應(yīng)”的出現(xiàn)，為了解決這個問題，很多建筑材料企業(yè)陸續(xù)研發(fā)出各種新型環(huán)保材料，目前在市場上常用的有彩色瀝青路面、彩色透水混凝土；那么這二種材料有什么區(qū)別呢？

With the development of economic level, the density of urban concrete buildings in China continues to increase; With the emergence of the urban "heat island effect", in order to solve this problem, many construction material companies have successively developed various new environmentally friendly materials. Currently, colored asphalt pavement and colored permeable concrete are commonly used in the market; So what is the difference between these two materials?

透水混凝土

permeable concrete

透水混凝土又稱透水地坪，主要是由骨料、水泥、添加劑（固化劑、顏料等）和水拌制而成的一種多孔輕質(zhì)混凝土。它不含細骨料，多采用單粒級或間斷粒級的粗骨料作為骨架，由粗骨料表面包裹薄層水泥漿相互粘結(jié)而形成孔穴均勻分布的蜂窩狀結(jié)構(gòu)，故具有透氣、透水和重量輕的特點，是一種多孔輕質(zhì)的新型環(huán)保地面鋪裝材料；具有保護自然、維護生態(tài)平衡、緩解城市熱島效應(yīng)功能。

Permeable concrete, also known as permeable flooring, is a type of porous lightweight concrete mainly composed of aggregates, cement, additives (curing agents, pigments, etc.), and water. It does not contain fine aggregates and mostly uses single or intermittent coarse aggregates as the skeleton. The surface of the coarse aggregates is wrapped in a thin layer of cement slurry and bonded to form a honeycomb structure with evenly distributed pores. Therefore, it has the characteristics of breathability, water permeability, and light weight, and is a new type of porous and lightweight environmentally friendly floor paving material; It has the functions of protecting nature, maintaining ecological balance, and alleviating urban heat island effects.

透水混凝土主要適用于市政、園林、公園、人行道、體育場館、停車場、小區(qū)、商業(yè)廣場和文化設(shè)施等地面領(lǐng)域的理想選擇。

Permeable concrete is mainly suitable for municipal, landscaping, parks, sidewalks, sports venues, parking lots, residential areas, commercial squares, cultural facilities, and other ground areas as an ideal choice.
濟南瀝青砼

透水混凝土特點：

Characteristics of permeable concrete:

1、增加城市可透水、透氣面積，加強地表與空氣的熱量和水分交換，調(diào)節(jié)城市氣候，降低地表溫度。

1. Increase the permeable and breathable area of the city, strengthen the heat and water exchange between the surface and the air, regulate the urban climate, and reduce surface temperature.

2、能夠減輕降雨季節(jié)道路排水系統(tǒng)的負擔(dān)，明顯降低暴雨對城市水體的污染；

2. It can reduce the burden of road drainage system in rainy season, and significantly reduce the pollution of rainstorm on urban water body;

3、充分利用雨雪降水，增大地表相對濕度，補充城區(qū)日益枯竭的地下水資源，發(fā)揮透水性路基的。“蓄水池”功能；改善城市地表植物和土壤微生物的生存條件和調(diào)整生態(tài)平衡。

3. Make full use of rain, snow and precipitation, increase surface relative humidity, supplement the increasingly depleted groundwater resources in urban areas, and leverage the permeability of the roadbed. "Reservoir" function; Improve the living conditions of urban surface plants and soil microorganisms and adjust ecological balance.

4、防止路面積水和夜間路面反光，冬天不會在路面形成黑冰（由霜霧形成的一層幾乎看不見的薄冰，極危險），提高了車輛、行人的通行舒適性與安全性。

4. Preventing road surface water and nighttime road reflection prevents the formation of black ice on the road surface in winter (a layer of almost invisible thin ice formed by frost and fog, extremely dangerous), improving the comfort and safety of vehicles and pedestrians.

5、大量的空隙能吸附城市污染物粉塵，減少揚塵污染。

5. A large number of voids can adsorb urban pollutants and dust, reducing dust pollution.

6、可以根據(jù)環(huán)境及功能需要設(shè)計圖案，顏色，充分與周圍環(huán)境相結(jié)合。

6. You can design patterns and colors according to the environment and functional needs, fully integrating them with the surrounding environment.

彩色瀝青路面

Colored asphalt pavement

彩色瀝青路面主要是由彩色瀝青與各種顏色石料、顏料和添加劑等材料在特定的溫度下混合攪拌，即可配制成各種色彩的瀝青混合料，也可通過瀝青直接改性而得；彩色瀝青路面具備抗老化、抗車轍等特點；再經(jīng)過攤鋪、碾壓而形成具有一定強度和路用性能的彩色瀝青混凝土路面。也稱作彩色瀝青路面。彩色瀝青路面主要適用于行車道、公交車專用道、路口、高速公路服務(wù)區(qū)等重載交通路面。

Colored asphalt pavement is mainly composed of colored asphalt mixed with various colored stones, pigments, additives, and other materials at specific temperatures to prepare various colored asphalt mixtures, or directly modified by asphalt; Colored asphalt pavement is featured with anti-aging and rutting resistance; After paving and rolling, a colored asphalt concrete pavement with certain strength and road performance is formed. Also known as colored asphalt pavement. Colored asphalt pavement is mainly suitable for heavy-duty traffic surfaces such as traffic lanes, bus lanes, intersections, and highway service areas.

彩色瀝青路面優(yōu)點：

Advantages of colored asphalt pavement:

1、具有色澤鮮艷持久、不退色、維護方便，還能改善普通瀝青路面黑色的單調(diào)性，可以與周圍的建筑、景觀互相搭配、協(xié)調(diào)。

1. It has bright and long-lasting colors, does not fade, is easy to maintain, and can improve the monotony of black on ordinary asphalt pavement. It can be matched and coordinated with surrounding buildings and landscapes.

2、具有良好的高溫穩(wěn)定性、抗水損壞性及耐久性均非常好，且不出現(xiàn)變形、瀝青膜剝落等現(xiàn)象，與基層粘結(jié)性良好。

2. It has good high-temperature stability, water damage resistance, and durability, without deformation or peeling of asphalt film, and has good adhesion with the base layer.

3、具有較強的吸音功能，不但能降低汽車輪胎在馬路上高速滾動產(chǎn)生的噪音，同時還能吸收來自外界的其他噪音，

3. With strong sound absorption function, it can not only reduce the noise generated by car tires rolling at high speeds on the road, but also absorb other noise from the outside world,

4、具有良好的彈性和柔性，適合老年人和小孩散步；而且彩色瀝青路面的輕質(zhì)鎦分揮發(fā)極少，對環(huán)境的污染也大大的減少。

4. Having good elasticity and flexibility, suitable for elderly and children to take walks; Moreover, the lightweight fraction of colored asphalt pavement has very little volatilization, greatly reducing environmental pollution.

彩色瀝青路面的缺點：

Disadvantages of colored asphalt pavement:

1、選用淺色石子做集料，淺色石子不容易找，如果顏色太深影響路面整體效果。

1. Choose light colored stones as aggregates, which are not easy to find. If the color is too deep, it will affect the overall effect of the road surface.

2、材料貴，路面造價昂貴，比普通的黑色瀝青路面高出好幾倍。

2. The materials are expensive, and the road surface cost is expensive, several times higher than ordinary black asphalt pavement.

3、瀝青攪拌色澤控制難度大，一旦控制不好，容易出現(xiàn)色差。

3. It is difficult to control the color of asphalt mixing, and once it is not well controlled, color differences can easily occur.

4、彩色路面需要更多的清理和沖洗，才能體現(xiàn)美觀效果。

4. Colored road surfaces require more cleaning and flushing to achieve aesthetic effects.

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